" Humans have a
fundamental need to be touched.
Numerous studies in the area
of psychology have pointed to the critical effects of loving and appropriate
touch on the social and emotional development of a person. They have
convincingly and dramatically demonstrated how lack of touch affects the development
of the mind and the body.
Being touched and cuddled is
essential to healthy human development. During the early 19th century, if
a child was separated from its parents it was sent to a foundling
institution. This was in effect a death sentence. A study of 10 such
institutions in 1915 revealed that in all but one, every single baby under the
age of 2 died. The reasons for this tragedy were unknown. Nutrition appeared sufficient.
Sanitation adequate, if not overzealous. But the fear of germs and transmitions
of infectious disease led to no-touch policies. As a result, the infants were
seldom touched or handled."